How about using the official instructions from the nodejs site:
For v7:
curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_7.x | sudo -E bash -
sudo apt-get install -y nodejs
For v6:
curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_6.x | sudo -E bash -
sudo apt-get install -y nodejs
For v4:
curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_4.x | sudo -E bash -
sudo apt-get install -y nodejs
I've tested these from Windows bash (via subsystem for Linux - 14.04) and raspbian (ARM Debian based). Running sudo apt-get install -y nodejs
without first running the setup script will result in you getting node 0.10.
If you are planning on installing native npm modules requiring build, also run:
sudo apt install -y build-essential
Note: this is the recommended path for any Debian based distro across all architectures.